apt-get install失败

第一阶段

  1. 使用perf 报错 内核无法找到perf

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    root@hw103:/home/yky/redis-5.0.3# perf 
    WARNING: perf not found for kernel 4.15.0-45

      You may need to install the following packages for this specific kernel:
        linux-tools-4.15.0-45-generic
        linux-cloud-tools-4.15.0-45-generic

      You may also want to install one of the following packages to keep up to date:
        linux-tools-generic
        linux-cloud-tools-generic

  1. 安装此内核的通用工具时错误

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    root@hw103:/home/yky/redis-5.0.3# apt-get install  linux-tools-4.15.0-45-generic
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree       
    Reading state information... Done
    You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
    The following packages have unmet dependencies:
     console-setup : Depends: keyboard-configuration (= 1.178ubuntu2.7) but 1.108ubuntu15.3 is to be installed
     console-setup-linux : Depends: keyboard-configuration (= 1.178ubuntu2.7) but 1.108ubuntu15.3 is to be installed
                           Breaks: keyboard-configuration (< 1.138) but 1.108ubuntu15.3 is to be installed
     linux-tools-4.15.0-45-generic : Depends: linux-tools-4.15.0-45 but it is not going to be installed
    E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

  2. 使用apt-get -f install 时报错

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
    dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/keyboard-configuration_1.178ubuntu2.7_all.deb (--unpack):
     subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
    dpkg-query: warning: files list file for package 'keyboard-configuration' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg-query: warning: files list file for package 'keyboard-configuration' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    dpkg-query: warning: files list file for package 'keyboard-configuration' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
    Errors were encountered while processing:
     /var/cache/apt/archives/keyboard-configuration_1.178ubuntu2.7_all.deb
    E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

    问题综述：

    1. apt-get install lib时报错 Unmet dependencies
    2. apt-get install -f 时报错Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

  1. 第一阶段解决办法

    在/var/lib/dpkg/目录下有个info文件 ，然后文件中没有keyboard-configuration的相关文件但是有info的备份info_backup ，这里面有相关的文件，于是将keyboard-configuration的所有相关文件都拷贝到了/var/lib/dpkg/info 中。

    在info_backup目录下执行如下命令拷贝

    cp keyboard-configuration.* ../info

    随后再次执行安装内核通用工具 报错为第二阶段

第二阶段

  1. 安装此内核的通用工具时时报错：

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    insserv: Starting redis depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true!
    insserv: exiting now without changing boot order!
    update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header
    dpkg: error processing package avahi-daemon (--configure):
     subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
    No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                  No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                                dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration o
    f avahi-utils: avahi-utils depends on avahi-daemon; however:
      Package avahi-daemon is not configured yet.

    dpkg: error processing package avahi-utils (--configure):
     dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
    Setting up unattended-upgrades (1.1ubuntu1.18.04.9) ...
    dpkg: error processing package unattended-upgrades (--configure):
     subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 10
    No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                  Setting up linux-tools-4.15.0-45 (4.15.0-45.48) ...
    Setting up linux-tools-4.15.0-45-generic (4.15.0-45.48) ...
    Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.122ubuntu8.14) ...
    Errors were encountered while processing:
     udev
     snapd
     ubuntu-core-launcher
     kmod
     ubuntu-drivers-common
     whoopsie
     openssh-server
     ssh
     avahi-daemon
     avahi-utils
     unattended-upgrades
    E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

  2. 解决办法：/var/lib/dpkg/info 目录下将上述出现问题的模块的postinst文件重命名。

    在/var/lib/dpkg/info 下写了个脚本

    solution.sh

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    #!/bin/bash
    for pack in $(cat module.txt)
    do 
        mv "$pack".postinst "$pack".postinst.bak
    done

    其中module.txt的内容为

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    udev
    snapd
    ubuntu-core-launcher
    kmod
    ubuntu-drivers-common
    whoopsie
    openssh-server
    ssh
    avahi-daemon
    avahi-utils
    unattended-upgrades

  3. 执行脚本后 使用sudo apt-get upgrade 进行更新

  4. 参考：

    1. https://www.codelast.com/%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B-%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3ubuntu-%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E7%94%A8-apt-get-install-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6dpkg-error-processing-package-xxx%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE/
    2. https://askubuntu.com/questions/949760/dpkg-warning-files-list-file-for-package-missing